Applied uses of level density models

This paper addresses issues associated with the use of nuclear level density models in calculations made for data applications. The two most commonly used models, the Gilbert Cameron and the Back-Shifted Fermi Gas, are briefly summarized and examples are provided of recent efforts to improve their parameterization. Calculated particle emission spectra are compared with recent experimental data in order to assess performance and sensitivity to these models. Extrapolation of nuclear level densities for calculations involving nuclei away from stability poses special problems and examples of recent efforts to improve such extrapolations are cited. The sensitivity of current schemes in the modeling of fission transition state densities are explored through calculated (n,f) cross sections. Two newer phenomenological models, those of Ignatyuk and Schmidt, provide a more physically realistic description of level densities. Calculations concerning {sup 207}Pb(n,xn) cross sections compare results using the Ignatyuk formalism with the Gilbert Cameron results. 31 refs., 10 figs