We thank Plaksin, Kimmel, and Shoham for their correspondence regarding our 2012 article on the mechanism of infrared stimulation of excitable cells. In this study, we showed that the heating of cellular water by infrared light leads to an increase in the electrical capacitance of the cell membrane. This time-varying capacitance produces a current leading to membrane depolarization and generation of action potentials. Although our experimental findings were the primary focus of the paper and account for most of its impact to date, we also attempted to provide a theoretical explanation of how the membrane capacitance changes with temperature
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvan...
To investigate biosystems, we propose a new thermodynamic concept that analyses ion, mass and energy...
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvan...
We thank Plaksin, Kimmel, and Shoham for their correspondence regarding our 2012 article on the mech...
Optical stimulation has enabled important advances in the study of brain function and other biologic...
optical stimulation has enabled important advances in the study of brain function and other biologic...
AbstractBrief heat shocks delivered to cells by pulsed laser light can evoke action potentials in ne...
Recent experimental studies provide evidence for the existence of a spatially nonuniform temperature...
Aqueous electrolyte solutions under the influence of a temperature gradient can generate thermoelect...
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvan...
The aim of this work was to evaluate differences in energy flows between normal and immortalized cel...
EnThe increased use of heating in many medical specialties is driven by the availability of new devi...
To investigate biosystems, we propose a new thermodynamic concept that analyses ion, mass and energy...
When two electrolyte-immersed electrodes have different temperatures, a voltage $\Delta \psi$ can be...
The photoelectric effect induced by blackbody radiation could be a mechanism to harvest ambient ther...
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvan...
To investigate biosystems, we propose a new thermodynamic concept that analyses ion, mass and energy...
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvan...
We thank Plaksin, Kimmel, and Shoham for their correspondence regarding our 2012 article on the mech...
Optical stimulation has enabled important advances in the study of brain function and other biologic...
optical stimulation has enabled important advances in the study of brain function and other biologic...
AbstractBrief heat shocks delivered to cells by pulsed laser light can evoke action potentials in ne...
Recent experimental studies provide evidence for the existence of a spatially nonuniform temperature...
Aqueous electrolyte solutions under the influence of a temperature gradient can generate thermoelect...
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvan...
The aim of this work was to evaluate differences in energy flows between normal and immortalized cel...
EnThe increased use of heating in many medical specialties is driven by the availability of new devi...
To investigate biosystems, we propose a new thermodynamic concept that analyses ion, mass and energy...
When two electrolyte-immersed electrodes have different temperatures, a voltage $\Delta \psi$ can be...
The photoelectric effect induced by blackbody radiation could be a mechanism to harvest ambient ther...
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvan...
To investigate biosystems, we propose a new thermodynamic concept that analyses ion, mass and energy...
Electrical stimulation is the gold standard for artificial neural stimulation. The greatest disadvan...