Mineral physics studies provide basic information on physical, chemical, thermodynamic and transport properties of constituents of the Earth’s interior. This information, combined with other geophysical observations, helps constrain the structure and dynamics of the Earth. This Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors special issue is a collection of the experimental, computational and theoretical research and review papers relating to recent “Advances in Mineral Physics: from the Deep Mantle to the Core” and written by some of theworld’s leading scientists in this field. This special issue is a proceedings volume of the 7th High Pressure Mineral Physics Seminar (HPMPS-7) held on May 8–12, 2007 at Matsushima, Japan. The High ...