Women and representational practice, 1642--1660

Women and Representational Practice, 1642-1660 , explores the transformation of women\u27s relationship to culture and politics during the English Civil Wars and Protectorate. Setting women\u27s representational practices against the canonical literature of the Renaissance and Restoration throughout, I examine the strategies women used to insert themselves into a temporarily destabilized social order. The marginal texts of mid-century Englishwomen cast into sharpest outline questions of representation and authority implicit in the canon and challenge conventional period demarcations to provide a fresh perspective on both the Renaissance and the Restoration. In chapter one, Going Naked for a Sign I take up women\u27s popular performance and suggest that the legitimization of women\u27s participation in Restoration drama could be achieved only through the suppression of other realms of female performative practice. Monstrous Births and the Body Politic explores the representational tactics women used to enter the fierce public debates surrounding the regicide of Charles I and the misogynist reactions against such political engagements. I set Elizabeth Poole\u27s enthusiastic addresses to the Army next to a number of satiric pamphlets that deflate, through ridicule, the specter of women\u27s political participation. Enter Ianthe Veil\u27d examines the first appearance of a woman on the commercial stage in order to draw out the connections between women\u27s increased cultural visibility in the Restoration and their decreased political agency within the context of burgeoning Empire. Margaret Cavendish, Shakespeare Critic looks at women\u27s role in the development of bardolatry examining Cavendish\u27s fraught contribution to a restored cultural economy. I emphasize the historically contingent nature of the gendered aura surrounding The Bard as I outline the transfiguration of authorship and canonicity that occurred with the demise of the Commonwealth regime and restoration of the monarchy. Cleopatra Restored examines John Dryden\u27s reinvented Cleopatra in order to determine what this radically modified character has to teach us about modern forms of female subjection. I conclude by calling for a reconsideration of the revolutionary potentials of seventeenth-century feminisms