Guidance for Beneficial Use of Soil and Non-Soil Material in the Remediation of Contaminated Sites and Closure of Solid Waste Landfills

The purpose of the Alternative Fill Protocol (AFP) is to standardize the conceptual approach for using contaminated material at site remediation sites (inclusive of landfills that are being formally remediated rather than operated). The AFP will also ensure appropriate documentation and notification of how the material is used at a site. Central to the Alternative Fill Protocol (AFP) guidance is the principle that a remedial action should ultimately neither exacerbate existing environmental conditions at the site nor create or increase the hazard to human health. Furthermore, substantial increases in the difficulty, cost, and/or duration of the remedial action beyond that strictly required are to be avoided. Under the AFP, the approved materials will provide an economical replacement for clean soil. However, the required use of clean material, such as for final capping, can not be changed under the AFP. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for the Site Remediation Program (SRP) regarding the beneficial use of contaminated soil and non-soil materials, that might otherwise become solid waste, in a way that is protective of human health, safety and the environment. Certain waste types including, but not limited to, "RCRA hazardous wastes" and certain PCB wastes regulated under the Toxic Substance Control Act are prohibited for use or reuse under this guidance document.Purpose: The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for the Site Remediation Program (SRP) regarding the beneficial use of contaminated soil and non-soil materials, that might otherwise become solid waste, in a way that is protective of human health, safety and the environment