Increased genetic vulnerability to smoking at <em>CHRNA5</em> in early-onset smokers.
- Hartz, S.M.
- Short, S.E.
- Saccone, N.L.
- Culverhouse, R.
- Chen, L.
- Schwantes-An, T.H.
- Coon, H.
- Han, Y.
- Stephens, S.H.
- Sun, J.
- Chen, X.
- Ducci, F.
- Dueker, N.
- Franceschini, N.
- Frank, J.
- Geller, F.
- Gubjartsson, D.
- Hansel, N.N.
- Jiang, C.
- Keskitalo-Vuokko, K.
- Liu, Z.
- Lyytikäinen, L.-P.
- Michel, M.
- Rawal, R.
- Rosenberger, A.
- Scheet, P.
- Shaffer, J.R.
- Teumer, A.
- Thompson, J.R.
- Vink, J.M.
- Vogelzangs, N.
- Wenzlaff, A.S.
- Wheeler, W.
- Xiao, X.
- Yang, B.Z.
- Aggen, S.H.
- Balmforth, A.J.
- Baumeister, S.E.
- Beaty, T.
- Bennett, S.
- Bergen, A.W.
- Boyd, H.A.
- Broms, U.
- Campbell, H.
- Chatterjee, N.
- Chen, J.
- Cheng, Y.C.
- Cichon, S.
- Couper, D.
- Cucca, F.
- Dick, D.M.
- Foroud, T.
- Furberg, H.
- Giegling, I.
- Gu, F.
- Hall, A.S.
- Hällfors, J.
- Han, S.
- Hartmann, A.M.
- Hayward, C.
- Heikkilä, K.
- Hewitt, J.K.
- Hottenga, J.J.
- Jensen, M.K.
- Jousilahti, P.
- Kaakinen, M.
- Kittner, S.J.
- Konte, B.
- Korhonen, T.
- Landi, M.T.
- Laatikainen, T.
- Leppert, M.
- Levy, S.M.
- Mathias, R.A.
- McNeil, D.W.
- Medland, S.E.
- Montgomery, G.W.
- Muley, T.
- Murray, T.
- Nauck, M.
- North, K.
- Pergadia, M.
- Polasek, O.
- Ramos, E.M.
- Ripatti, S.
- Risch, A.
- Ruczinski, I.
- Rudan, I.
- Salomaa, V.
- Schlessinger, D.
- Styrkarsdottir, U.
- Terracciano, A.
- Uda, M.
- Willemsen, G.
- Wu, X.
- Abecasis, G.
- Barnes, K.
- Bickeböller, H.
- Boerwinkle, E.
- Boomsma, D.I.
- Caporaso, N.
- Duan, J.
- Edenberg, H.J.
- Francks, C.
- Gejman, P.V.
- Gelernter, J.
- Grabe, H.J.
- Hops, H.
- Jarvelin, M.R.
- Viikari, J.
- Kähönen, M.
- Kendler, K.S.
- Lehtimäki, T.
- Levinson, D.F.
- Marazita, M.L.
- Marchini, J.
- Melbye, M.
- Mitchell, B.D.
- Murray, J.C.
- Nöthen, M.M.
- Penninx, B.W.
- Raitakari, O.
- Rietschel, M.
- Rujescu, D.
- Samani, N.J.
- Sanders, A.R.
- Schwartz, A.G.
- Shete, S.
- Shi, J.
- Spitz, M.
- Stefansson, K.
- Swan, G.E.
- Thorgeirsson, T.
- Völzke, H.
- Wei, Q.
- Wichmann, H.-E.
- Amos, C.I.
- Breslau, N.
- Cannon, D.S.
- Ehringer, M.
- Grucza, R.
- Hatsukami, D.
- Heath, A.
- Johnson, E.O.
- Kaprio, J.
- Madden, P.
- Martin, N.G.
- Stevens, V.L.
- Stitzel, J.A.
- Weiss, R.B.
- Kraft, P.
- Bierut, L.J.
DOIAbstract
CONTEXT Recent studies have shown an association between cigarettes per day (CPD) and a nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism in CHRNA5, rs16969968. OBJECTIVE To determine whether the association between rs16969968 and smoking is modified by age at onset of regular smoking. DATA SOURCES Primary data. STUDY SELECTION Available genetic studies containing measures of CPD and the genotype of rs16969968 or its proxy. DATA EXTRACTION Uniform statistical analysis scripts were run locally. Starting with 94 050 ever-smokers from 43 studies, we extracted the heavy smokers (CPD >20) and light smokers (CPD ≤10) with age-at-onset information, reducing the sample size to 33 348. Each study was stratified into early-onset smokers (a...
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