We investigate how gender and minority status affect the likelihood that small business owners are discouraged from seeking credit. Our analysis utilizes a nationwide survey of small businesses conducted by the Federal Reserve. The results indicate that female and minority owners are about 6.5% and 9.1% more likely to be discouraged from seeking credit at a bank than for their male and white/non-Hispanic counterparts. Our findings complement previous studies on discrimination in lending and illustrate a negative drag on the U.S. economy
When credit application experiences are examined, minority-owned small firms are not the discouraged...
In this study, we analyze differences by gender in the ownership of privately held U.S. firms and ex...
This paper investigates the racial and gender discrimination in the United States small business cre...
This academic research explores the availability of loan financing to minority-owned businesses and ...
This paper uses data from the 1993 National Survey of Small Business Finances to determine the exten...
This article analyzes factors influencing the decisions of prospective lenders to extend credit to s...
This paper draws on a conceptual analysis of discrimination to improve the methodology for estimatin...
The literature suggest that many young and small firms are discouraged borrowers, that is, they need...
We use data from the 1993 and 1998 National Surveys of Small Business Finances to examine the existe...
seminar participants at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston for helpful comments and suggestions. Thi...
We use data from the nationally representative Surveys of Small Business Finances to analyze differe...
<p>This academic research explores the availability of loan financing to minority-owned businesses a...
This article explores the use of debt capital by small firms using data from the 1998 Survey of Smal...
In this study, we use data from the Federal Reserve’s 1993, 1998 and 2003 Surveys of Small Business ...
individual instances of difficulties with credit availability that might receive the attention of th...
When credit application experiences are examined, minority-owned small firms are not the discouraged...
In this study, we analyze differences by gender in the ownership of privately held U.S. firms and ex...
This paper investigates the racial and gender discrimination in the United States small business cre...
This academic research explores the availability of loan financing to minority-owned businesses and ...
This paper uses data from the 1993 National Survey of Small Business Finances to determine the exten...
This article analyzes factors influencing the decisions of prospective lenders to extend credit to s...
This paper draws on a conceptual analysis of discrimination to improve the methodology for estimatin...
The literature suggest that many young and small firms are discouraged borrowers, that is, they need...
We use data from the 1993 and 1998 National Surveys of Small Business Finances to examine the existe...
seminar participants at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston for helpful comments and suggestions. Thi...
We use data from the nationally representative Surveys of Small Business Finances to analyze differe...
<p>This academic research explores the availability of loan financing to minority-owned businesses a...
This article explores the use of debt capital by small firms using data from the 1998 Survey of Smal...
In this study, we use data from the Federal Reserve’s 1993, 1998 and 2003 Surveys of Small Business ...
individual instances of difficulties with credit availability that might receive the attention of th...
When credit application experiences are examined, minority-owned small firms are not the discouraged...
In this study, we analyze differences by gender in the ownership of privately held U.S. firms and ex...
This paper investigates the racial and gender discrimination in the United States small business cre...