Pursuit of Empowerment: The Evolution of the Romance Novel and Its Readership in Fifty Shades of Grey

This thesis examines the new-adult romance work Fifty Shades of Grey by E L James and the novel\u27s readership to identify the evolution of the romance genre and the ways in which the genre is used as a tool for empowerment. As the genre evolves, subgenres develop with the new empowering characteristics. As new technologies present themselves to readers, readers have more opportunities to participate with one another and affect the genre\u27s evolution. I assert that Fifty Shades of Grey and the romance community are limited by the patriarchal values traditionally portrayed by the genre; however, the nature of the empowering characteristics of Fifty Shades of Grey, bondage, discipline, and sadomasochism (BDSM), and the growing interconnectedness of the romance reading community suggest a growing awareness of this pervasive patriarchal influence