HUNGARY ON THE PAGES OF THE CENTRAL CROATIAN NEWSPAPERS (1945-1950)

Autor istražuje napise o Mađarskoj u središnjim hrvatskim novinama, poglavito u »Vjesniku«, u razdoblju od 1945. do 1950. Radi se o razdoblju u kojem su državno-politički odnosi dviju zemalja prolazili kroz nagle promjene. S obzirom na ovisnost uređivačke politike u javnim glasilima u Hrvatskoj o državno-komunističkoj vlasti, pokazuje kako je ta vlast nastojala oblikovati javno mnijenje ovisno o političkim opredjeljenjima i političkim okolnostima i tako stvarati u javnosti odgovarajuće predožbe o Mađarskoj.Newspaper articles about Hungary on the pages of Vjesnik in the period between 1945 and 1950 were relatively numerous, but dealt exclusively with political circumstances and relations. Three basic stereotypes could be seen in the writings about Hungary, and it is indicative that they were formed in a relatively short period of four years and that they were radically opposite to each other. The first one, in the period from the end of the World War Two up to the establishment of complete communist command in Hungary in the Fali of 1947, when the defeated forces and civil political groups were ascribed negative aspects of Hungarian life and relationship with Yugoslavia, with affirmation of all the activities connected with national democratic, communist orientation. The other, in the short period between the Fali of 1947 and Summer of 1948, when the articles about Hungarian themes had solely positive characteristics. The third, after the resolution of Information Bureau of the Cominform in Summer of 1948, when the newspaper pages on Hungary were again full of negative articles, but this time Hungarian communist leadership was blamed for all the negativities. The picture about Hungary which one could get from the newspapers was generally incomplete, oriented primarily to the political events. It obviously depended on political and ideological orientations of Yugoslav ruling communist circles. The Information was in the service of achieving exclusively political goals, not to give thorough and complete Information to the readers