THE STATE AS THE SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL RIGHTS WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Autorica je u ovome radu obradila nastanak države kao najvažnijega subjekta u međunarodnome pravu te činjenice koje moraju biti ispunjene (kumulativno) za nastanak države. Autorica te činjenice nastoji prikazati i objasniti kroz nastanak Bosne i Hercegovine kao samostalne i neovisne države nakon raspada Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije. Istraživanje početka procesa uspostave samostalne i neovisne Bosne i Hercegovine od Badinterove komisije, preko Cuttilerova, Vance-Owenova, Owen-Stoltenbergova plana, Washingtonskoga sporazuma zaključno s Daytonskim sporazumom (čiji je Aneks 4. sadržavao Ustav Bosne i Hercegovine, ujedno njezin prvi ustav od samostalnosti i neovisnosti). Sadašnji ustavni poredak Bosne i Hercegovine njime je utvrđen.The paper deals with the foundation of the state as the most important part in the international law. It also addresses the facts that must be fulfilled for a state to be founded. The author tries to show and explain these facts through the example of the foundation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as an independent state after the fall of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The research includes the beginnings of the foundation of the independent Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the Badinter’s Comission, Cuttiler’s, Vance-Owen’s and Owen-Stoltenberg’s Plan, the Washington Agreement and to the Dayton Agreement, whose Annex 4 included the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. That was the first constitution since the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This constitution defines the existing constitutional order in the state