In this thesis the Theory of Cosmological Perturbations is reviewed and three original topics, that are part of this huge branch of theoretical cosmology, are presented. We start by reviewing and deducing the needed formulas from first principles in chapter 2. After it, in chapter 3, we study in detail Quantum Field Theories in de Sitter spacetime that contain Higher Spin currents. We show that the existence of Higher Spin currents - even in the interacting case - can put further constraints on the n-point function, making it asymptotically gaussian in the far future. This result can be interpreted as the analog of Coleman-Mandula theorem for de Sitter spacetime. Chapter 4 is devoted to conformal inflationary models with the Higgs field pla...