Kajian Psikologi Sastra dan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Novel Rantau 1 Muara Karya Ahmad Fuadi serta Relevansinya sebagai Materi Ajar Apresiasi Sastra di SMA

ABSTRAK Nisa’ A’fifatul Azizah. K1211041. KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER NOVEL RANTAU 1 MUARA KARYA AHMAD FUADI SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR APRESIASI SASTRA DI SMA. Skripsi, Surakarta: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Juli 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan (1) unsur intrinsik novel Rantau 1 Muara karya Ahmad Fuadi; (2) kondisi psikis tokoh yang digambarkan dalam novel Rantau 1 Muara karya Ahmad Fuadi menurut teori Sigmund Freud; (3) nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel Rantau 1 Muara karya Ahmad Fuadi; (4) relevansi novel Rantau 1 Muara karya Ahmad Fuadi sebagai materi ajar apresiasi sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru materi pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas XII dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik analisis dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Uji validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi teori. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis mengalir yaitu berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) unsur-unsur intrinsik yang membangun novel Rantau 1 Muara yaitu tema, penokohan, plot/ alur, latar/ setting, dan sudut pandang pengarang; (2) kondisi kejiwaan yang dialami oleh tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Rantau 1 Muara dipengaruhi oleh tiga unsur yaitu id, ego, dan superego; (3) nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel Rantau 1 Muara ada 13 nilai diantaranya religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, bersahabat/ komunikasi, gemar membaca, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab; (4) novel Rantau 1 Muara dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif materi ajar apresiasi sastra di SMA. Kata kunci: psikologi sastra, nilai pendidikan karakter, materi ajar ABSTRACT Nisa’ A’fifatul Azizah. K1211041. THE STUDY OF LITERARY PSYCHOLOGY AND THE VALUE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION OF RANTAU 1 MUARA NOVEL’S BY AHMAD FUADI AS WELL AS ITS RELEVANCE AS A LITERARY APPRECIATION TEACHING MATERIAL AT THE HIGH SCHOOL. Thesis, Surakarta: Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, July 2018. This study aims to describe and explain (1) the intrinsic element of novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi, (2) the emotional condition of the character depicted in the novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi according to Sigmund Freud’s theory, (3) the values of character education contained in the novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi, (4) the relevancy of novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi as a teaching material for literary appreciation class in Senior High School level. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with literary psychology approach. The sample in this study are the Indonesian language teacher and student of 12th grader with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out with document analysis techniques and indept interviews. The validity data test has been done using triangulation theory technique and data triangulation. The analysis of data was conducted using flow analysis i.e, the data reduction, data presentation, and conclutions determination. The results of the study are (1) the intrinsic elements that build the novel Rantau 1 Muara are theme, characterizations, plot, settings, and author’s point of view; (2) the emotional conditions experienced by characters in the novel Rantau 1 Muara are influenced by three elements i.e, id, ego, and superego; (3) the value of character education that contained in the novel Rantau 1 Muara there are 13 values including religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, hardwork, independent, curiosity, spirit of nationality, love the country, friendly/ communicate, like reading, concern to social issue, and responsibly; (4) novel Rantau 1 Muara can be used as an alternative teaching material for literary appreciation class in Senior High School level. Keyword: literature psychology, character education value, teaching material