Narasi Kauman: Studi Kecenderungan Perbedaan Perubahan Sosial Kampung Kauman Surakarta dengan Yogyakarta

Kauman Surakarta become leading village Bappeda in city tourism. Kauman Yogyakarta itself is also a city government to develop tourism but he did not develop a tourism. So, compared with Yogyakarta can describe how the policy of the government of the city and claims against the city itself make Kauman Village experience social change, economic and religious. The purpose of this research is to know the changes what happened from there can be done comparatively changes and process. Next, knowing the cause/ factors changes can be analyzed the relationship Kauman Village with the life of the City of Surakarta and Yogyakarta. This research uses a type of qualitative research with ethnographic methods. The sampling techniques used is purposive sampling and Snowball. In the process of social change that occurs covers 3 aspects namely religious kinship, the nexus of Social Status Abdi Dalem Pamethakan that finally become economic change and the Nexus of blood that finally become social change Kauman community. While the change of social status abdi dalem Pamethakan is the number of adoption Interpretation Anom. Then received feedback interpretation of the Archangel Anom. If the ancient found a home and money monthly, now Kraton does not give any reward to the Archangel Interpretation Anom. Then the blood relation process that started from marriage endogami but now is not so again and turned into how social life in Kauman formed. From these changes are classified into 4 phases and the known causes of factors changes, namely internal factors (economy needs to change and how to maintain the existence of the village) and external factors (Tourism Policy of Local Government and the state of the Keraton Surakarta and Yogyakarta). Next, internal factors called to the village and external city. In the City of Surakarta and Yogyakarta itself together to develop tourism as a regional income. So that makes reference symbols found in the village can be an alternative tour package for the city itself. So from there can be described how the flow of a city and the village of mutual influence and also how komparasinya between the City of Surakarta and Yogyakarta. Keyword : Social Change, Kauman, Tourism, Symbol