Measuring energy security or resilience in energy is, in the main, confined to indicators which are used for comparative purposes or to show trends rather than provide empirical evidence of resilience to unpredicted crises. In this paper, the electricity systems of the individual states within the United States of America are analysed for their response to the 1973-1982 and the 2003-2012 oil price shocks. Empirical evidence is sought for elements which are present in systems that experience reduced volatility from the energy shocks in the form of lower prices. Spare capacity is found to be a reliable indicator of reduced prices through both periods whilst renewable energy is found to be an indicator of reduced prices especially in 1973-1982
There remains a debate about ‘oil and the macroeconomy’ despite James Hamilton’s claims. Manufacturi...
Over the past three decades concerns have arisen about the ability of deregulated electricity syste...
After wide adoption of hydraulic fracking and renewable energy in the late 2000s, North America has ...
Economic stability is dependent on the effective functioning and resilience of energy systems. Resil...
Electricity systems have generally evolved based on the natural resources available locally. Few met...
Concerns about climate change are leading to a transformation of energy systems, including increased...
The scope of this document is to outline different notions of the term resilience used in the scient...
The “Clean Energy for all Europeans” package highlights the need to create a resilient critical ener...
The need to design resilient energy systems becomes ever more apparent as we face the challenge of d...
Energy systems of the future are expected to be more resilient and digitalised. Resilience of an en...
Today’s societies and economies depend heavily on reliable supply of energy. In the past decades, a ...
Electricity systems have generally evolved based on the natural resources available locally. Few met...
On the whole, research into energy security falls into one of three perspectives: The political pers...
On the whole, research into energy security falls into one of three perspectives: The political pers...
Sustainable systems must maintain their function even in the event of disruptions in order to be con...
There remains a debate about ‘oil and the macroeconomy’ despite James Hamilton’s claims. Manufacturi...
Over the past three decades concerns have arisen about the ability of deregulated electricity syste...
After wide adoption of hydraulic fracking and renewable energy in the late 2000s, North America has ...
Economic stability is dependent on the effective functioning and resilience of energy systems. Resil...
Electricity systems have generally evolved based on the natural resources available locally. Few met...
Concerns about climate change are leading to a transformation of energy systems, including increased...
The scope of this document is to outline different notions of the term resilience used in the scient...
The “Clean Energy for all Europeans” package highlights the need to create a resilient critical ener...
The need to design resilient energy systems becomes ever more apparent as we face the challenge of d...
Energy systems of the future are expected to be more resilient and digitalised. Resilience of an en...
Today’s societies and economies depend heavily on reliable supply of energy. In the past decades, a ...
Electricity systems have generally evolved based on the natural resources available locally. Few met...
On the whole, research into energy security falls into one of three perspectives: The political pers...
On the whole, research into energy security falls into one of three perspectives: The political pers...
Sustainable systems must maintain their function even in the event of disruptions in order to be con...
There remains a debate about ‘oil and the macroeconomy’ despite James Hamilton’s claims. Manufacturi...
Over the past three decades concerns have arisen about the ability of deregulated electricity syste...
After wide adoption of hydraulic fracking and renewable energy in the late 2000s, North America has ...