Are Dusty Galaxies Blue? Insights On Uv Attenuation From Dust-Selected Galaxies

Galaxies' rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) properties are often used to directly infer the degree to which dust obscuration affects the measurement of star formation rates (SFRs). While much recent work has focused on calibrating dust attenuation in galaxies selected at rest-frame ultraviolet wavelengths, locally and at high-z, here we investigate attenuation in dusty, star forming galaxies (DSFGs) selected at far-infrared wavelengths. By combining multiwavelength coverage across 0.15-500 mu m in the COSMOS field, in particular making use of Herschel imaging, and a rich data set on local galaxies, we find an empirical variation in the relationship between the rest-frame UV slope (beta) and the ratio of infrared-to-ultraviolet emission (L-IR/L-UV = IRX) as a function of infrared luminosity, or total SFR. Both locally and at high-z, galaxies above SFR greater than or similar to 50 M-circle dot yr(-1) deviate from the nominal IRX-beta relation toward bluer colors by a factor proportional to their increasing IR luminosity. We also estimate contamination rates of DSFGs on high-z dropout searches of 50 M-circle dot yr(-1), are dominated at all epochs by short-lived, extreme burst events, producing many young O and B stars that are primarily, yet not entirely, enshrouded in thick dust cocoons. The blue rest-frame UV slopes of DSFGs are inconsistent with the suggestion that most DSFGs at z similar to 2 exhibit steady-Statestar formation in secular disks.NASA NAS 5-26555ESA Member StatesEuropean Southern Observatory, ChileKitt Peak National ObservatoryCerro Tololo Inter-American ObservatoryNational Optical Astronomy ObservatoryBMVIT (Austria)ESA-PRODEX (Belgium)CEA/CNES (France)DLR (Germany)ASI/INAF (Italy)CICYT/MCYT (Spain)CSA (Canada)NAOC (China)CEA (France)CNES (France)CNRS (France)ASI (Italy)MCINN (Spain)SNSB (Sweden)STFC (UK)UKSA (UK)McCue Fellowship through the University of California, Irvine's Center for CosmologyNSF AST-1313319ERC AdGCOSMICISMMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan 24111707Strategic Young Researches Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation from the MEXTAstronom