Grazing Fees on Public Lands in North Dakota

The range livestock industry has a substantial influence on the regional economy of the plains and western states. In North Dakota, sales of cattle and calves produced receipts of $185 million in 1969. This represents nearly 25 per cent of North Dakota?s total receipts for all farm products sold in 1969. In 1971, the federal government presently owns much of the land used for range livestock production in the United States (about 1/3rd of the nation?s total land area). This article describes this federal program in North Dakota. The grazing fee formula proposed by the federal government is based upon lease rates on privately owned grazing lands. The relationship between higher land rental fees for grazing and decreased rancher incomes is presented. If the rental fee is increased, what would be the net effect upon ranches is considered. Indirect effects are discussed, also