Biomechanical analysis of causes of serious injuries of the cervical spine in traffic accidents - literary review

Title: Biomechanical analysis of causes of serious injuries of the cervical spine in traffic accidents Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to deepen the knowledge about mechanism of cerval spine injury in traffic accidents, focusing on injuries to the cervical spine of drivers and passengers in a moving car. Methods: The thesis was a method of literary research from domestic and foreign sources. To meet the objectives that have been provided, it would help to clarify the issue of cervical injury in road accidents. Results: The literature collected has shown that cervical spine injuries are often a neglected topic. At the same time, it is often not stated that the consequences of road accidents do not end on the road, but their impact is usually a heavy burden on society due to the financial cost of injuries. Proper use of seat belts and head restraints is also important. Last but not least, knowledge of this issue can help car manufacturers to create ever better safety features. Keywords: car collision, cerval spine, biomechanics of injury, whiplas