The Hidden Epidemic of STDs and HIV Among African American Adolescents: How parents and faith-based organizations can play an effective role in prevention and education

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HN) are of epidemic proportions among the adolescent population. The seriousness of STDs and HN prevalence among this population is hidden from public view because most Americans are reluctant to discuss sexual health issues openly. Although sex education classes are taught in the school setting, information is often limited. Reproduction and relationships are discussed in an unclear way because many believe that if adolescents know too much about sexual activity then they will practice it. Barriers to effective STD prevention are found in government, private and public sectors, and political factors and social norms. To implement positive changes with these barriers still present, programs that focus on STD and HIV prevention should integrate more parental involvement. Programs should inform and educate parents about STDs and HN and equip them with effective communication skills to speak openly with their teens on sexual behaviors. Faith-based organizations can also be essential in targeting African American parents and adolescents. The church has historically been an influential component of the black family. It is imperative that young people have access to the knowledge and resources that will enable them to protect themselves and their partners against HN and other sexually transmitted infections.Master of Public Healt