Background: External reference pricing (ERP) is widely used to regulate drug prices. Although the literature has largely focused on the impact of ERP on a number of policy endpoints and its impact from a geographical perspective, a comparative study drawing on evidence from different settings does not exist to date. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted on pre-defined endpoints on the impact of ERP across countries, such as price stability, price convergence and launch delays. Expert consultation was undertaken to analyse whether or not the international implications of ERP are considered during its design. Results: 46 studies were included in the analysis. Across countries, ERP may cause launch delays, price instability and...
Abstract International Reference Prices (IRP), also called External Reference prices...
Objective: The study compared the relative cost differences of similar orphan drugs among high and l...
This work aims to provide a systematic and updated survey of original scientific studies on the effe...
Background: External reference pricing (ERP) is widely used to regulate drug prices. Although the li...
An assessment of the impact of external reference pricing (ERP) systems on important health system g...
Background External reference pricing (ERP) is widely used to regulate pharmaceutical prices and hel...
Background. External reference pricing (ERP) seeks to rationalize prices and contain costs using for...
Background: External reference pricing (ERP) is used to set pharmaceutical prices to improve afforda...
An assessment of the way that 29 countries implement external reference pricing (ERP), which aims to...
Studies the effects of a switch from external reference pricing to internal reference pricing that w...
Working paper GATE 08-15International audienceExternal referencing (ER) imposes a price cap for phar...
The United States spends twice as much per person on pharmaceuticals as European countries, in large...
We study the effects of a change in the way patient reimbursements are calcu- lated on the prices o...
In years of growing pharmaceutical spending, the adoption of new health technologies faces several r...
This paper analyzes the economics of external reference pricing (ERP), a policy under which the pric...
Abstract International Reference Prices (IRP), also called External Reference prices...
Objective: The study compared the relative cost differences of similar orphan drugs among high and l...
This work aims to provide a systematic and updated survey of original scientific studies on the effe...
Background: External reference pricing (ERP) is widely used to regulate drug prices. Although the li...
An assessment of the impact of external reference pricing (ERP) systems on important health system g...
Background External reference pricing (ERP) is widely used to regulate pharmaceutical prices and hel...
Background. External reference pricing (ERP) seeks to rationalize prices and contain costs using for...
Background: External reference pricing (ERP) is used to set pharmaceutical prices to improve afforda...
An assessment of the way that 29 countries implement external reference pricing (ERP), which aims to...
Studies the effects of a switch from external reference pricing to internal reference pricing that w...
Working paper GATE 08-15International audienceExternal referencing (ER) imposes a price cap for phar...
The United States spends twice as much per person on pharmaceuticals as European countries, in large...
We study the effects of a change in the way patient reimbursements are calcu- lated on the prices o...
In years of growing pharmaceutical spending, the adoption of new health technologies faces several r...
This paper analyzes the economics of external reference pricing (ERP), a policy under which the pric...
Abstract International Reference Prices (IRP), also called External Reference prices...
Objective: The study compared the relative cost differences of similar orphan drugs among high and l...
This work aims to provide a systematic and updated survey of original scientific studies on the effe...