Social and Economic Premises on the Rule of Law

AbstractThe state is the result of a society reached a certain stage of development, a power that provides the ruling class political supremacy. Ancient state is the first state historic history human society. Medieval state was based on relations of production that is characterized, on the one hand, the feudal property of the main means of production, the land, and on the other by the producers of tools and property livelihoods. Capitalist state is the result of bourgeois revolutions. Capitalist relations of production based on private ownership of the means of production, ownership concentrated in the hands of the bourgeoisie. The socialist state emerged in the early twentieth century, with nationalization of land and means of production, and the state was led by the working class – the proletarians with the peasantry class. The idea of rule of law is even older than his own name, for it is not hard to be found various individual elements of the rule of law in various stages of modern history. The rule of law is the result of historical development of the existence of two social phenomena – State and law are indissolubly and organically related to one another, both to fulfill essential functions in the organization and governance of the company. The rule of law is characterized by a content of the law in force characterized by a set of values and principles to ensure effective safeguards citizens in their relations with the state