AbstractIn terms of both construction and operation, tunnels are the most energy demanding of road infrastructure assets. The construction of a road tunnel is energy intensive due to the volume of excavation required and the energy embodied in the materials that form the structure of the tunnel. In operating a tunnel, energy is consumed to provide adequate lighting, signing and ventilation for drivers, to maintain drainage systems and to deal with emergency situations. The European Directive on the Safe Operation of Road Tunnels requires the installation of engineering and safety systems to maintain the safe operation of the tunnel. As the operational lifetime of a tunnel is typically in excess of 100 years, energy usage through operation c...
This study focuses on the analysis of the energy performance and economic feasibility of so-called t...
This paper presents a life cycle cost analysis, which compares construction, maintenance, and lighti...
While planning a double-hole road tunnel with a length higher than one km, it is important to pay at...
AbstractIn terms of both construction and operation, tunnels are the most energy demanding of road i...
Creating a zero energy environments is a hot topic. The developments in this field are based on the ...
Creating a zero energy environments is a hot topic. The developments in this field are based on the ...
Creating a zero energy environment is a hot topic. The developments in this field are based on the c...
A road tunnel is an enclosed and covered infrastructure for the vehicular traffic. Its lighting syst...
A road tunnel is an enclosed and covered infrastructure for the vehicular traffic. Its lighting syst...
A road tunnel is an enclosed and covered infrastructure for the vehicular traffic. Its lighting syst...
Tunnel lighting installations function 24 h a day, 365 days a year. These infrastructures have incre...
This paper discusses the design criteria for the electrical systems of roadway tunnels with particul...
This Doctoral Thesis focuses on the investigation of a dual-purpose technology that couples the role...
The high energy consumption of the lighting installations in highway tunnels has become a hot topic...
The high energy consumption of the lighting installations in highway tunnels has become a hot topic ...
This study focuses on the analysis of the energy performance and economic feasibility of so-called t...
This paper presents a life cycle cost analysis, which compares construction, maintenance, and lighti...
While planning a double-hole road tunnel with a length higher than one km, it is important to pay at...
AbstractIn terms of both construction and operation, tunnels are the most energy demanding of road i...
Creating a zero energy environments is a hot topic. The developments in this field are based on the ...
Creating a zero energy environments is a hot topic. The developments in this field are based on the ...
Creating a zero energy environment is a hot topic. The developments in this field are based on the c...
A road tunnel is an enclosed and covered infrastructure for the vehicular traffic. Its lighting syst...
A road tunnel is an enclosed and covered infrastructure for the vehicular traffic. Its lighting syst...
A road tunnel is an enclosed and covered infrastructure for the vehicular traffic. Its lighting syst...
Tunnel lighting installations function 24 h a day, 365 days a year. These infrastructures have incre...
This paper discusses the design criteria for the electrical systems of roadway tunnels with particul...
This Doctoral Thesis focuses on the investigation of a dual-purpose technology that couples the role...
The high energy consumption of the lighting installations in highway tunnels has become a hot topic...
The high energy consumption of the lighting installations in highway tunnels has become a hot topic ...
This study focuses on the analysis of the energy performance and economic feasibility of so-called t...
This paper presents a life cycle cost analysis, which compares construction, maintenance, and lighti...
While planning a double-hole road tunnel with a length higher than one km, it is important to pay at...