SummaryLaryngeal dystonia or spasmodic dysphonia is characterized by involuntary and innapropiate spasms of vocal muscles, having the adductor type as the most common one. It is chacterized by strain-strangled voice with pitch breaks. Diagnosis is made by means of videolaryngostroboscopic exam. The treatment of choice is done with botulinum toxin directly injected in the muscles responsible for the mismatched movement. The aim of this study is to report on an adductor-type dysphonia patient and to discuss the advantages and observations about this treatment reported in the literature
Background: Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological voice disorder characterized by involuntary adduct...
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) has existed for thousands of years; however, it was not medically utiliz...
This study describes preliminary laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) data and botulinum toxin treatmen...
SummaryLaryngeal dystonia or spasmodic dysphonia is characterized by involuntary and innapropiate sp...
Laryngeal dystonia (LD), or spasmodic dysphonia (SD), is a chronic, task-specific, focal movement di...
Blitzer studies first in 1986 the use of botulinum toxin injected into the vocal muscle in order to ...
Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a focal dystonia of laryngeal muscles seriously impairing quality of voi...
The treatment of laryngeal dystonias with botulinum toxin is successful. Every patient suffering fro...
A distonia laríngea (disfonia espasmódica) é distúrbio do movimento caracterizado por contrações inv...
Background: Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a focal dystonia and adductor SD is the most common form. Th...
Focal laryngeal dystonia (LD) is a rare, idiopathic disease affecting the laryngeal musculature with...
Botulinum toxin injections have been used to treat 31 patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia. In...
The primary function of the larynx is protection of the lower respiratory system and, in addition, i...
One hundred and twenty-six patients with different forms of focal dystonia (89 with cervical dystoni...
SummaryDystonias are organic central motor processing disorders characterized by involuntary muscula...
Background: Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological voice disorder characterized by involuntary adduct...
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) has existed for thousands of years; however, it was not medically utiliz...
This study describes preliminary laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) data and botulinum toxin treatmen...
SummaryLaryngeal dystonia or spasmodic dysphonia is characterized by involuntary and innapropiate sp...
Laryngeal dystonia (LD), or spasmodic dysphonia (SD), is a chronic, task-specific, focal movement di...
Blitzer studies first in 1986 the use of botulinum toxin injected into the vocal muscle in order to ...
Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a focal dystonia of laryngeal muscles seriously impairing quality of voi...
The treatment of laryngeal dystonias with botulinum toxin is successful. Every patient suffering fro...
A distonia laríngea (disfonia espasmódica) é distúrbio do movimento caracterizado por contrações inv...
Background: Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a focal dystonia and adductor SD is the most common form. Th...
Focal laryngeal dystonia (LD) is a rare, idiopathic disease affecting the laryngeal musculature with...
Botulinum toxin injections have been used to treat 31 patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia. In...
The primary function of the larynx is protection of the lower respiratory system and, in addition, i...
One hundred and twenty-six patients with different forms of focal dystonia (89 with cervical dystoni...
SummaryDystonias are organic central motor processing disorders characterized by involuntary muscula...
Background: Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurological voice disorder characterized by involuntary adduct...
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) has existed for thousands of years; however, it was not medically utiliz...
This study describes preliminary laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) data and botulinum toxin treatmen...