Does hyperflex total knee design improve postoperative active flexion?

SummaryIntroductionThe rotating platform flexion (RPF) Sigma total knee prosthesis (DePuy; Warsaw, Indiana) was designed for maintaining the contact of the condyles with their corresponding tibial plateau throughout the high-flexion range. However, this requires an additional 3-mm bone cut of the posterior condyles. Compared to the conventional design, this modification is intended to improve the flexion range. This hypothesis was tested by studying the increase in flexion (flexion gain, range of motion [ROM], active flexion) of 59 consecutive patients who had received the hyperflex design implant (RPF), whose preoperative mobility values were retrospectively compared to these same values in another 59 consecutive matched patients who had received an implant with the conventional design of the same implant (rotating platform [RP]) between June 2005 and June 2006. Postoperative mobility was measured visually with a goniometer.Patients and methodsOnly osteoarthritic knees were eligible to be included. Knees with more than 20° flexion contracture or less than 90° flexion, and patients with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 were excluded. Both groups were comparable with regard to age, preoperative mobility values, and BMI. The sex ratio differed significantly, but preoperative mobility did not differ significantly in male and female patients in the RP and in the RPF groups. The difference in sex ratio did not appear to be a bias influencing preoperative mobility.ResultsOverall, the flexion gain was correlated to preoperative flexion (r=−0.75, p