Relation of dark cells to the transport of H+/HCO3- and K+ ions: A microperfusion study in the rat submaxillary duct. Transport of Na+, K+ and H+/HCO3- by the epithelium of the main excretory duct of the rat submaxillary gland was determined in rats subjected to metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis. In addition, the morphology of the epithelium, which is composed of basal, light, and dark cells, was studied to find a structural functional correlationship. The following results were obtained: In metabolic acidosis, HCO3- secretion decreased from 2.4 ± 1.4 to 0.1 ± 0.9 nmoles/min · duct (P < 0.05) and K+ secretion decreased from 28 ± 3 to 22 ± 3 nmoles/min · duct (P < 0.05). Na+ reabsorption was reduced from 38 ± 3 to 31 ±4 nmoles/min ·...