Differentiation of Perceptual Processes in Elite and Assistant Soccer Referees
- Pietraszewski, Przemysław
- Maszczyk, Adam
- Roczniok, Robert
- Gołaś, Artur
- Stanula, Arkadiusz
DOIAbstract
AbstractThe main aim of the study was to compare the perceptual abilities of top soccer referees and assistant referees at different levels of professional attainment. The sample consisted of FIFA and national level referees as well as assistant referees. Their perceptual abilities were assessed with a classical tool applied to measure psychomotor abilities in humans – the Toulouse- Pieron test. The results indicated that: perceptual abilities of assistant referees were definitely better than those of the referees (p<0.01). Top level referees demonstrated better perceptual abilities than first-league referees (p<0.01). The research results have proved that referees’ perceptual abilities differ depending on their function and professional le...
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