In vitro regeneration from protocorms in Dendrobium aqueum Lindley – An imperiled orchid

AbstractAn efficient in vitro plant regeneration protocol from protocorms of Dendrobium aqueum was developed. The uniformly developed protocorms (in vitro origin) having shoot initials were cultured on half macro strength MS medium (1/2 MS) supplemented with cytokinins (BA, 2iP, KIN and TDZ) at 1, 3, 5, 7, 10mgl−1, natural additives (BP and CW) at 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 10% and auxins (IBA, NAA, 2,4-D) at 1, 3, 5, 7, 10mgl−1 to study their efficacy on complete plant development. A maximum of 9.4 shoots per explant were generated on 3mgl−1 of NAA followed by 3% of BP (7.0 shoots). Shoot elongation (1.52cm) was achieved on 1/2 MS medium fortified with NAA 7mgl−1 followed by TDZ 7mgl−1 (1.37cm). Shoots cultured on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with IBA 5mgl−1 produced an average of 8.75 roots per shoot, however the lengthiest roots (1.48cm) were noted in NAA 7mgl−1. Healthy rooted plantlets successfully acclimatized in ex vitro condition. The role of complete plantlet production by natural additives could be useful for conservation and cost effective commercial production of orchids