Mainzer-Saldino Syndrome Is a Ciliopathy Caused by IFT140 Mutations

  • Perrault, Isabelle
  • Saunier, Sophie
  • Hanein, Sylvain
  • Filhol, Emilie
  • Bizet, Albane A.
  • Collins, Felicity
  • Salih, Mustafa A.M.
  • Gerber, Sylvie
  • Delphin, Nathalie
  • Bigot, Karine
  • Orssaud, Christophe
  • Silva, Eduardo
  • Baudouin, Véronique
  • Oud, Machteld M.
  • Shannon, Nora
  • Le Merrer, Martine
  • Roche, Olivier
  • Pietrement, Christine
  • Goumid, Jamal
  • Baumann, Clarisse
  • Bole-Feysot, Christine
  • Nitschke, Patrick
  • Zahrate, Mohammed
  • Beales, Philip
  • Arts, Heleen H.
  • Munnich, Arnold
  • Kaplan, Josseline
  • Antignac, Corinne
  • Cormier-Daire, Valérie
  • Rozet, Jean-Michel
Publication date
May 2012
Publisher
The American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Abstract

Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MSS) is a rare disorder characterized by phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses, chronic renal failure, and early-onset, severe retinal dystrophy. Through a combination of ciliome resequencing and Sanger sequencing, we identified IFT140 mutations in six MSS families and in a family with the clinically overlapping Jeune syndrome. IFT140 is one of the six currently known components of the intraflagellar transport complex A (IFT-A) that regulates retrograde protein transport in ciliated cells. Ciliary abundance and localization of anterograde IFTs were altered in fibroblasts of affected individuals, a result that supports the pivotal role of IFT140 in proper development and function of ciliated cells

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