A Pilot Study: Evaluating the Influence of Knitting Patterns and Densities on Fabric Properties for Sports Applications

AbstractVarious fabric properties are important for different sports applications. In order to improve fabric performance the focus is more on the material features of fabrics rather than the pattern. Fabric properties like moisture management, air permeability, and stretchability depend not only on the materials (the polymer) but also on their assembly in the fabric. Knitting pattern and density are two very important features in assembly which can influence fabric properties. In the case of compression garments, the type of knitting pattern (warp or circular) can complement the design and provide the most effective level of compression. The extent of moisture management and air permeability is generally influenced by the knitting density which relates to the spaces between the fabric fibres and create capillaries for wicking moisture and provide passage for air. This pilot study aims to explore the relationship between various fabric properties, fabric knitting patterns and densities