On the completeness of eigenfunctions of some higher order operators

AbstractThe completeness of diverse eigenfunction systems is of interest, e.g., in connection with their use for expansion purposes. Whereas second-order operators have been treated extensively, it is more difficult to find valid proofs even for comparatively simple fourth- and higher-order operators. A criterion is developed that allows known properties of second-order differential operators to be used as a basis for conclusions regarding the completeness of the eigenfunctions of related fourth-order operators. The completeness of the “flatclamped-plate modes” is proved as an example, and it is demonstrated that the detailed form of the “conditions of finiteness at the singular point” can be crucial for the definition of operators corresponding to differential expressions with singular points