Histamine Inhibits the Production of Interferon-induced Protein of 10 kDa in Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Melanoma

Interferon-induced protein of (IP-10) inhibits tumor progression. Tumor cells can produce interferon-induced protein of IP-10 in response to interferon-g. Histamine in the vicinity of tumor cells may sustain the tumor progression. We examined the in vitro effects of histamine on interferon-induced protein of IP-10 production in human squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Histamine suppressed interferon-g-mediated interferon-induced protein of IP-10 secretion and mRNA expression in SV40-transformed keratinocytes, SCC15, SCC4, and melanoma WM115, WM266-4, and C32. Histamine suppressed interferon-g-induced interferon-mediated protein of IP-10 promoter activation in these cells, and the interferon-stimulated response element on the promoter was responsible for the suppression. Histamine suppressed interferon-g-mediated transcription through the interferon-stimulated response element and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1α binding to the interferon-stimulated response element. Histamine suppressed interferon-g-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 1α, Janus tyrosine kinase 1, and Janus tyrosine kinase 2. Histamine-mediated suppression on the interferon-g-induced interferon-mediated protein of IP-10 synthesis was counteracted by the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, adenylate cyclase inhibitor SQ22536, and protein kinase A inhibitor H-89, but were not affected by H1 receptor antagonist mepyramine. Cimetidine, SQ22536, and H-89 also counteracted histamine-mediated suppression on the interferon-g-induced transcription through the interferon-stimulated response element, signal transducer and activator of transcription 1α binding to the interferon-stimulated response element, and tyrosine phosphorylation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 1α, Janus tyrosine kinase 1, and Janus tyrosine kinase 2. Histamine increased intracellular 3′,5′-adenosine cyclic monophosphate level and protein kinase A activity in squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma, and the effects of histamine were blocked by cimetidine. These results suggest that histamine may interact with H2 receptor on squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma and generate 3′,5′-adenosine cyclic monophosphate, which may activate protein kinase A. The cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A signaling pathway induced by histamine may inhibit interferon-g-induced signal transducer and activator of transcription 1α activation and suppress interferon-induced protein of IP-10 synthesis