The author analyzes contemporary terrorism, delving deeply into different dimensions of causation and production of modern terrorism, and looking critically at the negative connotations of globalization and global processes in the world as key factors that greatly contribute to creating insecurity, with its accompanying consequences. The research approach applied in this paper may explain the essence of modern terrorism to and facilitate the rejection of widely-accepted opinions based on incomplete and distorted information that result in the production of fear of terrorism. Also, the paper analyzes the terrorist acts that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina since its independence until today from the criminal procedural and security point...