This paper would like to explain about the gait, role, and thoughts of Tuan Guru Reteh (TGR) Shaykh 'Abdurrahman Ya'qub in the field of Islamic education. This paper is a result of the search for his innovative thinking in developing Islamic education in the area of Indragiri Hilir Riau Province. Based on the results of these searches can be emphasized several things: first, that TGR. Shaykh 'Abdurrahman Ya'qub has a fairly qualified educational background. Second, that TGR. Shaykh 'Abdurrahman Ya'qub has played a very important, major and dual role in the society, especially in the field of education and dakwah even appointed in the administration of government as the formal leader of religion. Third, that TGR. Shaykh 'Abdurrahman includes...