Add to ORKGIntroduction: The aim of this experimental study is to determine the effects of inescapable shock exposures on subsequent escape-avoidance conditioning learning by goldfish (Carassius Auratus). Learned helplessness is a psychological condition in which a human being or an animal has learned to believe that it is helpless in a particular situation, even when it has the power to change its unpleasant or even harmful circumstance. Learned helplessness theory is the view that clinical depression and related mental illness result from a perceived absence of control over the outcome of a situation (Seligman, 1975). Method: The goldfishes (N=50) with the length of about 5-6 cm each, were randomly assigned into two groups (experimental and control,...
Fish given a single electroconvulsive shock or intracranial administration of puromycin, acetoxycycl...
None supplied. From summary: Fish that pass through a hydroelectric turbine may not be killed direct...
<p>Fish exposed to avoidance learning (<i>T-learning</i>, n = 24) were trained for 7 days to associa...
The relationship between inescapable shocks and subsequent escape/avoidance learning was first deomo...
Includes bibliographical references.Evidence has suggested that the amnesia resulting from electro-c...
Animals that are familiar with their environment have been reported to have greater survivorship for...
Animals that are familiar with their environment have been reported to have greater survivorship for...
Learned helplessness is a psychological concept that describes the subsequent escape-avoidance behav...
Research on aversive control of behavior using animal models typically employs electric-shock based ...
Goldfish were conditioned to strike an operandum for food reward on a variable interval schedule. We...
The retrograde amnestic effect of ECS can be enhanced by exposing the goldfish to the intertrial env...
In a factorial design, goldfish received 15 active-avoidance training trials on Days 1, 7, and 13 fo...
Puromycin and acetoxycycloheximide, antibiotics known to block selectively protein synthesis, also b...
Two experiments determined the role that a stimulus associated with extinction plays in the mai...
Teleost and amphibian prey undertake fast-start escape responses during a predatory attack in an att...
Fish given a single electroconvulsive shock or intracranial administration of puromycin, acetoxycycl...
None supplied. From summary: Fish that pass through a hydroelectric turbine may not be killed direct...
<p>Fish exposed to avoidance learning (<i>T-learning</i>, n = 24) were trained for 7 days to associa...
The relationship between inescapable shocks and subsequent escape/avoidance learning was first deomo...
Includes bibliographical references.Evidence has suggested that the amnesia resulting from electro-c...
Animals that are familiar with their environment have been reported to have greater survivorship for...
Animals that are familiar with their environment have been reported to have greater survivorship for...
Learned helplessness is a psychological concept that describes the subsequent escape-avoidance behav...
Research on aversive control of behavior using animal models typically employs electric-shock based ...
Goldfish were conditioned to strike an operandum for food reward on a variable interval schedule. We...
The retrograde amnestic effect of ECS can be enhanced by exposing the goldfish to the intertrial env...
In a factorial design, goldfish received 15 active-avoidance training trials on Days 1, 7, and 13 fo...
Puromycin and acetoxycycloheximide, antibiotics known to block selectively protein synthesis, also b...
Two experiments determined the role that a stimulus associated with extinction plays in the mai...
Teleost and amphibian prey undertake fast-start escape responses during a predatory attack in an att...
Fish given a single electroconvulsive shock or intracranial administration of puromycin, acetoxycycl...
None supplied. From summary: Fish that pass through a hydroelectric turbine may not be killed direct...
<p>Fish exposed to avoidance learning (<i>T-learning</i>, n = 24) were trained for 7 days to associa...