Trimalleolar fracture and associated Achilles tendon rupture: Ten year follow up of an unusual water-skiing injury

Summary: A 49 year old professional fitness instructor sustained a high velocity rotational injury to his right ankle while waterski-ing. The ski bindings did not release, exacerbating the injury. This resulted in a trimalleolar fracture and a rupture of his Achilles tendon.A trimalleolar fracture in association with a rupture of the Achilles tendon has not been previously reported.This combination of injuries posed a dilemma in treatment options and postoperative management.The authors felt that ensuring that the Achilles tendon healed with no shortening was the priority for future function in this professional athlete.It was decided to treat the Achilles tendon rupture by open repair and to place the ankle in equinus postoperatively.It was also decided to openly reduce and internally fix the medial and lateral malleolar fractures before immobilising the ankle in equinus.Any residual stiffness in the ankle, subtalar and midtarsal joints would be treated with aggressive physiotherapy.It was felt that the rotational forces may have resulted in a degree of degloving around the ankle. Care was therefore taken in the choice and placement of the surgical incisions.In spite of this, the lateral surgical wound broke down postoperatively, needing treatment with a fasciocutaneous flap.When reviewed at ten years following the injury, the patient was continuing to work as a fitness instructor with a view to continuing to retirement in five years at the age of 65.There was a slight decrease in dorsiflexion of the right ankle but flexion was full and movement of the subtalar and midtarsal joints were also full.There remained 1 cm of wasting of the right calf.Radiology of the ankle showed no joint space narrowing or evidence of degenerative change at ten years following the injury. Keywords: Trimalleolar fracture, Achilles tendon, Waterski-ing, De-glovin