Urretabizkaiaren eta Sarrionandiaren itzulpen-habitusak

P. Bourdieuren arabera, gramatika unibertsal moduko bat da habitusa, barneratutako jarrera-sistema bat, zerikusia duena norberaren pertzepzioekin, pentsamenduekin, diskurtsoarekin, ekintzekin eta praktikekin. Euskal literatura itzuliaren eremuko parte dira Urretabizkaia eta Sarrionandia, eta, hortaz, habitus jakin bat dute, eremu sozioekonomiko, politiko eta kultural jakin bati lotutakoa. Bi idazleen itzulpen-habitusaz ariko gara hemen; alegia, bi idazleen itzulpen-ohiturez eta jarrerez, itzulpenarekin duten loturez, euskal itzulpengintzari egindako ekarpenez eta itzulpenak eurengan utzitako lorratzaz. Euren hizkuntzen ikasketa-prozesuaz, itzulpenarekin izandako loturaz, itzulpen-esperientziez, euskal itzulpengintzari buruzko iritziaz eta itzulpena fikzioan baliatu izanaz galdetu genien 2013an, eta orduan egindako galderen erantzunak jaso, azaldu eta elkarrekin erkatu ditugu artikulu honetan. P. Bourdieu defines habitus as a universal grammar, as a system of assimilated dispositions related to perceptions, thoughts, discourses, acts and practices. Urretabizkaia and Sarrionandia are part of The Field of Translated Basque Literature. Therefore, both of them have a specific habitus that should be understood linked to the socio-economical, political and cultural field in which The Field of Translated Basque Literature is located. In this paper, I will focus on Urretabizkaia’s and Sarrionandia’s translation-habitus: I will discuss their translation habits, their attitudes towards translation, their links to translation, their translation experiences, their contribution to Basque translation and the trace translation has printed on them. For that purpose, I will get back to a questionnaire they answered in 2013, and I will comment and compare their answers to the questions about their language acquisition, their involvement with translation, their experiences with translation, their thoughts about Basque translation and their use of translation or translators in their fictional works