The Sensor Network Calculus as Key to the Design of Wireless Sensor Networks with Predictable Performance

In this article, we survey the sensor network calculus (SensorNC), a framework continuously developed since 2005 to support the predictable design, control and management of large-scale wireless sensor networks with timing constraints. It is rooted in the deterministic network calculus, which it instantiates for WSNs, as well as it generalizes it in some crucial aspects, as for instance in-network processing. Besides presenting these core concepts of the SensorNC, we also discuss the advanced concept of self-modeling of WSNs and efficient tool support for the SensorNC. Furthermore, several applications of the SensorNC methodology, like sink and node placement, as well as TDMA design, are displayed