It can be noticed that our suppliers monitor the quality of their process results (semi-product, product, documentation, service) mainly through a percentage of malfunctions or a decrease in the index of accuracy and precision of the process. However, in the United States they claim that their users are not interested in it and that defect rates are not quality losses, but costs of suppliers. In addition, in the United States they claim that PPC (capability index) and PPP (accuracy index) are difficult to understand because 'what really is a quality improvement when the PPC changes from 0.9 to 1.2'. Therefore, the quality of their process results in the average cost of quality which includes all the costs of quality at all stages of the pro...