The carbonation rate of reinforced concrete is influenced by three parameters, namely temperature, relative humidity, and concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the surroundings. As knowledge of the service lifespan of reinforced concrete is crucial in terms of corrosion, the carbonation process is important to study, and high-performance durable reinforced concretes can be produced to prolong the effects of corrosion. To examine carbonation resistance, accelerated carbonation testing was conducted in accordance with the standards of BS 1881-210:2013. In this study, 10–30% of micro palm oil fuel ash (mPOFA) and 0.5–1.5% of nano-POFA (nPOFA) were incorporated into concrete mixtures to determine the optimum amount for achieving ...
Concrete is an essential material in all constructions throughout the world. It has lot of uses in o...
This research aimed to enhance the durability of concrete at a marine site by using ground palm oil ...
This experimental work investigates the influence of POFA as partial cement replacement towards corr...
The carbonation rate of reinforced concrete is influenced by three parameters, namely temperature, r...
This research determines the carbonation resistance of concrete containing micro and nano palm oil f...
Since the early days, the never ending effort of researchers in improving and innovating products ha...
Carbonation is a common threat to reinforced concrete structures. Carbonation causes deterioration b...
With growing concern in the past decade over attributes to poor quality of concrete due to the durab...
The development and use of blended cement is growing rapidly in the construction industry mainly due...
Palm oil fuel ash is a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) generated from the combustion of pa...
Nowadays, high durability concrete and environmental friendly approach toward building, structure an...
Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Oil Palm shell (OPS) is q waste generated from oil palm mill which then...
Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) is a by-product of the burning of fiber and shell which are used, as fuel t...
In conjunction with the rapid development of palm oil industry, huge amount of waste generated whic...
Carbonization coefficient research has great significance in concrete carbonization evaluation. Nano...
Concrete is an essential material in all constructions throughout the world. It has lot of uses in o...
This research aimed to enhance the durability of concrete at a marine site by using ground palm oil ...
This experimental work investigates the influence of POFA as partial cement replacement towards corr...
The carbonation rate of reinforced concrete is influenced by three parameters, namely temperature, r...
This research determines the carbonation resistance of concrete containing micro and nano palm oil f...
Since the early days, the never ending effort of researchers in improving and innovating products ha...
Carbonation is a common threat to reinforced concrete structures. Carbonation causes deterioration b...
With growing concern in the past decade over attributes to poor quality of concrete due to the durab...
The development and use of blended cement is growing rapidly in the construction industry mainly due...
Palm oil fuel ash is a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) generated from the combustion of pa...
Nowadays, high durability concrete and environmental friendly approach toward building, structure an...
Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Oil Palm shell (OPS) is q waste generated from oil palm mill which then...
Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) is a by-product of the burning of fiber and shell which are used, as fuel t...
In conjunction with the rapid development of palm oil industry, huge amount of waste generated whic...
Carbonization coefficient research has great significance in concrete carbonization evaluation. Nano...
Concrete is an essential material in all constructions throughout the world. It has lot of uses in o...
This research aimed to enhance the durability of concrete at a marine site by using ground palm oil ...
This experimental work investigates the influence of POFA as partial cement replacement towards corr...