We inscribe the considerations of the present work inside the research nowadays in process on the melancholy and the madness in the theatre of the Golden Age. We are interested in investigating how there are represented two passions that cross recurrently the dramatic baroque productions, specially those referred to tragic genre: the melancholy and the madness. These passions, which have been studied from multiple perspectives (as diseases, social practices, modes), turn out to be frequently associated with the war. In consequence, we will focus our work in the representations of the above mentioned passions in interrelationship with the semantic field of struggle, whether external or internal, in two texts linked by the rewriting: The Grea...