Violence against Ahmadiyah and Shi’a minority communities escalated during the government of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. This study discusses discrepancy between local and central state officials in response to the violence. It found that officials at local states looked ignorant to the violence, while central state officials sent mixed signals: they appeared to be enthusiastic to protect the rights of Ahmadiyah and Shi’a adherents to practice their faiths respectively; but at other times, the officials adopted compromising stance. This study argues that this discrepancy stems from different challenges that each tier of the state had to face. Local state officials were indifferent to the plight of the minority communities due to the...
AbstractThe study discusses how civic groups have judged other as "deviant" in the case of Sunni-Shi...
among conflict cases is Ahmadiyah sect as struggling minorities who spreading their influence in the...
The problem of religious freedom is a problem that is still hampering the dynamics of society, espec...
Violence against Ahmadiyah and Shi’a minority communities escalated during the government of Preside...
This thesis looks at the role of state officials in handling incidents of mass violence against...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This study aims to determine the role of Local Government in to curb the Ahmadiyah community in Sung...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
Abstract The era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono saw rising intolerance and even violence agai...
AbstractThe study discusses how civic groups have judged other as "deviant" in the case of Sunni-Shi...
among conflict cases is Ahmadiyah sect as struggling minorities who spreading their influence in the...
AbstractThe study discusses how civic groups have judged other as "deviant" in the case of Sunni-Shi...
among conflict cases is Ahmadiyah sect as struggling minorities who spreading their influence in the...
The problem of religious freedom is a problem that is still hampering the dynamics of society, espec...
Violence against Ahmadiyah and Shi’a minority communities escalated during the government of Preside...
This thesis looks at the role of state officials in handling incidents of mass violence against...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This study aims to determine the role of Local Government in to curb the Ahmadiyah community in Sung...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
Abstract The era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono saw rising intolerance and even violence agai...
AbstractThe study discusses how civic groups have judged other as "deviant" in the case of Sunni-Shi...
among conflict cases is Ahmadiyah sect as struggling minorities who spreading their influence in the...
AbstractThe study discusses how civic groups have judged other as "deviant" in the case of Sunni-Shi...
among conflict cases is Ahmadiyah sect as struggling minorities who spreading their influence in the...
The problem of religious freedom is a problem that is still hampering the dynamics of society, espec...