THE RESPONSABILTY OF THE STATE AND THE JUDGES IN COLOMBIA AND SPAIN TO THE LIGHT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE IBEROAMERICAN CODE OF THE JURIDICAL ETHICS

The purpose of this dissertation is presenting the advances in Colombia regarding the objective responsibility of the State for some events of the justice administration and the possibility of repeating against its Magistrates and judges for juridical mistakes or for absolutory or inhibitory fail. In the same line, the jurisprudential, doctrinal and legislative advances will be highlighted, of the same theme in Spain. Both geographical contexts are studied to the light of the principles of the Iberoamerican Code of Jurisdictional Ethics, specifically in what is related with the principles of Independence and autonomy of the judges, as a corollary of a Democratic State of Law