The evolution of executive power in the Republic of Turkey

In broad perspective, this paper analyses the role of the executive power in the entire state structure of the Republic of Turkey, i.e. from the creation of modern Turkish statehood in the early 1920s up to the recent period. Similarly analysed are the important measures towards executive power that have been implemented, mainly due to interventions of the Turkish military in civilian politics. The paper also focuses attention on the Justice and Development Party`s era in Turkish politics, since its domination in the political system combines with a strong tendency to strength the executive branch.Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN w KrakowieAybay Rona. 1977. „Some Contemporary Constitutional Problems in Turkey”. Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies) Vol. 4, nr. 1: 21-27.Bieniek Karol. 2013. System partyjny Republiki Turcji w latach 1950-2011. Warszawa: Elipsa.Devereux Robert. 1963. The First Ottoman Constitutional Period: a Study of the Midhat Constitution and Parliament. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Devereux Robert. 1963. „Turkey`s New Constitutional Court”. SAIS Review nr. 7: 19-28.Eroĝul Cem. 2012. Anatüzeye Giriş. Ankara: İmaj Yayınevi.Gözbüyük Abullah Şeref, Kili Suna. 1982. Türk Anayasa Metinleri 1839-1980. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Yayınları.Gözler Kemal. 2000. Türk Anayasa Hukuku. Bursa: Ekin Kitapevi Yayınları.Özbüdün Ergun. 1992. 1921 Anayasası. Anakra: ATAM Yayınları.Özbüdün Ergun. 2011. Constitutional Law. W: Introduction to Turkish Law, 19-50. Alphen aan den Rijn, Kluwer Law International BV.Özbüdün Ergun. 2000. Contemporary Turkish Politics, Challenges to Democratic Consolidation. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Strong Charles Frederick. 1952. Modern Political Constitutions. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.Tanör Bülent. 2004. Osmanlı-Türk Anayasal Gelişmeleri. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.Teziç Erdoĝan. 2012. Anayasa Hukuku. İstanbul: Beta Yayınevi.395-40