A Novel Damage Model to Predict Ductile Fracture Behavior for Anisotropic Sheet Metal

The purpose of the present work is to investigate the fracture behavior of anisotropic sheet metal under various stress states. Notched tension and flat-grooved tension tests at 0°, 45°, and 90° directions with respect to rolling direction were carried out by a hybrid experimental−numerical approach, and then a novel damage model was proposed by coupling Hill48’s criterion. Based on this, finite element method (FEM) analysis models were established. The force−displacement responses of experiments and simulations are in good agreement, which verify the FEM models. The predictability of the damage model established for the fracture behavior of anisotropic materials was studied by comparing the fracture displacements between experiments and simulations. It is found that the predictability of novel damage model is basically consistent with predictive results. The difference of damage locations and local strain evolutions at a 45° direction is greater than the other directions. In addition, stress triaxiality does not play a predominant role in the fracture process for notched tension specimens, while it does play a predominant role for flat-grooved tension specimens