Social networks of people with ID: An exploration of functional characteristics and ways for enhancement

Item does not contain fulltextAims: Supportive social networks are crucial for facilitating social inclusion and better quality of life (QOL) of people with intellectual disabilities (ID). However, little is known about the functional characteristics of social networks of people with ID (e.g. provision of emotional or practical support). Therefore, this study explores these characteristics as well as the results of an intervention aimed at their enhancement. Methods: First, data were gathered from 33 young adults with mild to borderline ID using the Maastricht Social Network Analysis (MSNA) to map their social networks. Next, the results of a social network intervention in the lives of five participants were explored from several perspectives (i.e. participants with ID, their support workers and trainers), using mixed methods (i.e. interviews and questionnaires). Results: People with ID experience practical as well as emotional support coming mainly from professionals. A qualitative analysis of the intervention revealed the vulnerability of participants and their networks, but also the benefits experienced in the intervention, such as decreased loneliness. Conclusion: Functional characteristics of social networks of people with ID and the role of professionals are discussed with respect to enhancing quality of life and social inclusion.2 p