Figure S2. Indirect effects of MSU crystal-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage conditioned medium on MLO-Y4 cell viability. RAW264.7 macrophages were cultured with or without 0.5 mg/mL MSU crystals for 24 h for preparation of MSU crystal-stimulated conditioned medium and control conditioned medium, respectively. Conditioned medium preparations were added to MLO-Y4 cells at different concentrations (5%, 20%, and 40% final concentration in a well) for 24 h. The alamarBlue® assay was used to determine MLO-Y4 cell viability 24 h and 48 h after the addition of conditioned medium. Data shown are pooled from three biological repeats and are presented as mean (SEM), two-way ANOVA: PInteraction = 0.16; PTime = 0.74; and PConditioned media concentration =...
A-769662 activated AMPK downstream targets involved in regulation of mitochondrial function. BMDMs w...
Abstract Objective To investigate the relationships between monosodium urate (MSU) crystals -induced...
Injection of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals, the etiological cause of gouty arthritis, into murine ...
Figure S1. The effect of different sizes of MSU crystals on MLO-Y4 cell viability. The alamarBlue® a...
Figure S4. The effect of neutralizing TNF-α on MLO-Y4 cell inflammation induced by MSU crystal-stimu...
Figure S3. RAW264.7 macrophage expression of TNF-α and PGE2 in response to MSU crystals. RAW264.7 ma...
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the ...
Abstract Background Bone erosion is a frequent complication of gout and is strongly associated with ...
Cells were harvested at the indicated time points after the addition of medium containing monosodium...
Arhalofenate acid promoted autophagy flux. BMDMs were treated with arhalofenate acid (100 μM) for 1 ...
The aim of this study was to clarify the role of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in receptor activat...
UGDH gene expression and CD14 in synoviocytes. Synoviocytes characterized by qRT-PCR. Each bar shows...
PURPOSE: To evaluate cytokine production in vitro by different types of leukocytes stimulated with m...
Showing that mixed medium does not adversely affect macrophage viability or phenotype. After 10 days...
Objective We have hypothesized that the process of monocyte to macrophage differentiation may alter ...
A-769662 activated AMPK downstream targets involved in regulation of mitochondrial function. BMDMs w...
Abstract Objective To investigate the relationships between monosodium urate (MSU) crystals -induced...
Injection of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals, the etiological cause of gouty arthritis, into murine ...
Figure S1. The effect of different sizes of MSU crystals on MLO-Y4 cell viability. The alamarBlue® a...
Figure S4. The effect of neutralizing TNF-α on MLO-Y4 cell inflammation induced by MSU crystal-stimu...
Figure S3. RAW264.7 macrophage expression of TNF-α and PGE2 in response to MSU crystals. RAW264.7 ma...
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the ...
Abstract Background Bone erosion is a frequent complication of gout and is strongly associated with ...
Cells were harvested at the indicated time points after the addition of medium containing monosodium...
Arhalofenate acid promoted autophagy flux. BMDMs were treated with arhalofenate acid (100 μM) for 1 ...
The aim of this study was to clarify the role of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in receptor activat...
UGDH gene expression and CD14 in synoviocytes. Synoviocytes characterized by qRT-PCR. Each bar shows...
PURPOSE: To evaluate cytokine production in vitro by different types of leukocytes stimulated with m...
Showing that mixed medium does not adversely affect macrophage viability or phenotype. After 10 days...
Objective We have hypothesized that the process of monocyte to macrophage differentiation may alter ...
A-769662 activated AMPK downstream targets involved in regulation of mitochondrial function. BMDMs w...
Abstract Objective To investigate the relationships between monosodium urate (MSU) crystals -induced...
Injection of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals, the etiological cause of gouty arthritis, into murine ...