Figure S3: We suggest 4 hypotheses on the metabolic cost of a weapon as size increases. 1) Isometry - metabolic cost of weapon scales in direct proportion to mass (slope =1) 2) Typical allometry - that the metabolic cost of the weapon decreases consistent with the general scaling of metabolic rate and body size (slope =0.75). 3) Cost minimization – the cost of weapons decrease (more than typically) for larger weapons. 4) Expensive weapons – that the metabolic cost of weapons increases with the size of a weapon
Sexually selected traits are often highly variable in size within populations due to their close lin...
A simple model predicts the energy cost of bipedal locomotion for given speed, stride length, duty f...
Allometry is the scaling relationship between a trait and body size. This relationship can often exp...
Figure S3: We suggest 4 hypotheses on the metabolic cost of a weapon as size increases. 1) Isometry ...
Sexually selected weapons are among the most exaggerated traits in nature. Theory frequently assumes...
a) We took the upper and lower quartile of males based on total body mass, and categorized these as ...
Exaggerated male traits that have evolved under sexual selection include ornaments to attract mates ...
Sexually-selected traits often show positive static allometry, with large individuals bearing dispro...
Sexual selection via female mate choice can result in the evolution of elaborate male traits that in...
Some of the most compelling traits to evolutionary biologists are sexually selected traits. The `un...
<p>a. Hip abductor mass-specific cost is higher in women at both a walk (<i>P</i> = 0.006) and a run...
Sexual selection via female mate choice can result in the evolution of elaborate male traits that in...
Morphological structures used as weapons in male–male competition are not only costly to develop but...
Functional morphologists have traditionally regarded cost of locomotion as an important influence on...
The relative energetic investment in reproduction between the sexes forms the basis of sexual select...
Sexually selected traits are often highly variable in size within populations due to their close lin...
A simple model predicts the energy cost of bipedal locomotion for given speed, stride length, duty f...
Allometry is the scaling relationship between a trait and body size. This relationship can often exp...
Figure S3: We suggest 4 hypotheses on the metabolic cost of a weapon as size increases. 1) Isometry ...
Sexually selected weapons are among the most exaggerated traits in nature. Theory frequently assumes...
a) We took the upper and lower quartile of males based on total body mass, and categorized these as ...
Exaggerated male traits that have evolved under sexual selection include ornaments to attract mates ...
Sexually-selected traits often show positive static allometry, with large individuals bearing dispro...
Sexual selection via female mate choice can result in the evolution of elaborate male traits that in...
Some of the most compelling traits to evolutionary biologists are sexually selected traits. The `un...
<p>a. Hip abductor mass-specific cost is higher in women at both a walk (<i>P</i> = 0.006) and a run...
Sexual selection via female mate choice can result in the evolution of elaborate male traits that in...
Morphological structures used as weapons in male–male competition are not only costly to develop but...
Functional morphologists have traditionally regarded cost of locomotion as an important influence on...
The relative energetic investment in reproduction between the sexes forms the basis of sexual select...
Sexually selected traits are often highly variable in size within populations due to their close lin...
A simple model predicts the energy cost of bipedal locomotion for given speed, stride length, duty f...
Allometry is the scaling relationship between a trait and body size. This relationship can often exp...