Relationship between smoking exposure and age at natural menopause.
- Dongshan Zhu (6013802)
- Hsin-Fang Chung (4765041)
- Nirmala Pandeya (606203)
- Annette J. Dobson (321369)
- Janet E. Cade (506065)
- Darren C. Greenwood (218446)
- Sybil L. Crawford (529100)
- Nancy E. Avis (4961878)
- Ellen B. Gold (6013805)
- Ellen S. Mitchell (2939811)
- Nancy F. Woods (6013808)
- Debra Anderson (4681603)
- Daniel E. Brown (6013811)
- Lynnette L. Sievert (6013814)
- Eric J. Brunner (162811)
- Diana Kuh (188923)
- Rebecca Hardy (188906)
- Kunihiko Hayashi (2525962)
- Jung Su Lee (6013817)
- Hideki Mizunuma (6013820)
- Graham G. Giles (89916)
- Fiona Bruinsma (757942)
- Therese Tillin (130770)
- Mette Kildevæld Simonsen (848217)
- Hans-Olov Adami (20894)
- Elisabete Weiderpass (49201)
- Marianne Canonico (328580)
- Marie-Laure Ancelin (283377)
- Panayotes Demakakos (196562)
- Gita D. Mishra (322074)
Publication date
November 2018
DOI Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)Abstract
The cross-sectional associations of (A) intensity of smoking (cigarettes/day), (B) cumulative dose of smoking (pack-years), (C) age started smoking (years), and (D) years since quitting smoking (years) with the risk for premature menopause (<40 years), early menopause (40–44 years), and menopause at 45–49 years in current and/or former smokers. All RRRs were adjusted for race/ethnicity/region, education level, and BMI. Never smokers were used as reference group. RRR, relative risk ratio.</p
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