Values labelled with the same upper-case letter (A, B, C) were not significantly different (P > 0.05, one-way analyses of variance in conjunction with Dunnett’s Multiple Comparisons test) in each panel (conjunctiva or trachea). GCN = genome copy number, UnVx-Uch = unvaccinated and unchallenged, UnVx-Ch = unvaccinated and challenged, PFU = plaque forming units. Means (horizontal solid lines) and standard deviations (error bars) are also shown. The cut off value for positivity was 100 genome copies per reaction and this is indicated by a horizontal dashed line.</p
<p>Swab samples taken on the indicated days from oropharynx of MDA- chickens (A) immunized with chND...
Scores for demeanour on days 3 to 6 after challenge in unvaccinated birds and in birds vaccinated wi...
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute respiratory disease of poultry caused by infectious l...
<p>Swabs were collected from directly inoculated (A-D, solid line) or in-contact (E-H, broken line) ...
<p><sup>a,b,c</sup> Values marked with the same superscripts in the same column were not significant...
Only results from birds that had detectable levels of ILTV DNA in their trigeminal ganglia are shown...
Proportion of ILTV positive swabs and genome copy numbers in samples collected from SPF chickens aft...
<p><sup>a</sup> Values marked with the same superscripts in the same column were not significantly d...
Mortality rates and gross pathological scores in unvaccinated birds and in birds vaccinated with dif...
Scores for conjunctivitis on days 3 to 6 after challenge in unvaccinated birds and in birds vaccinat...
<p>At 5 weeks of age (5 wpv for 1d IIV and 1d LAIV; 2 wpv for 3w LAIV and 3w IIV), chickens were cha...
© 2019 Ahmad Jawad SabirInfectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV), an alphaherpesvirus, causes acute...
<p>(A) Trachea tissue at 1 dpv. (B) Trachea tissue at 3 dpv. (C) Spleen tissue at 1 dpv. (D) Spleen ...
<p>IAV was detected by RRT-PCR of the matrix gene from daily fecal samples. The Y-axis displays cycl...
<p>The chickens were delivered with either <i>in ovo</i> CpG DNA or non-CpG DNA and infected with IL...
<p>Swab samples taken on the indicated days from oropharynx of MDA- chickens (A) immunized with chND...
Scores for demeanour on days 3 to 6 after challenge in unvaccinated birds and in birds vaccinated wi...
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute respiratory disease of poultry caused by infectious l...
<p>Swabs were collected from directly inoculated (A-D, solid line) or in-contact (E-H, broken line) ...
<p><sup>a,b,c</sup> Values marked with the same superscripts in the same column were not significant...
Only results from birds that had detectable levels of ILTV DNA in their trigeminal ganglia are shown...
Proportion of ILTV positive swabs and genome copy numbers in samples collected from SPF chickens aft...
<p><sup>a</sup> Values marked with the same superscripts in the same column were not significantly d...
Mortality rates and gross pathological scores in unvaccinated birds and in birds vaccinated with dif...
Scores for conjunctivitis on days 3 to 6 after challenge in unvaccinated birds and in birds vaccinat...
<p>At 5 weeks of age (5 wpv for 1d IIV and 1d LAIV; 2 wpv for 3w LAIV and 3w IIV), chickens were cha...
© 2019 Ahmad Jawad SabirInfectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV), an alphaherpesvirus, causes acute...
<p>(A) Trachea tissue at 1 dpv. (B) Trachea tissue at 3 dpv. (C) Spleen tissue at 1 dpv. (D) Spleen ...
<p>IAV was detected by RRT-PCR of the matrix gene from daily fecal samples. The Y-axis displays cycl...
<p>The chickens were delivered with either <i>in ovo</i> CpG DNA or non-CpG DNA and infected with IL...
<p>Swab samples taken on the indicated days from oropharynx of MDA- chickens (A) immunized with chND...
Scores for demeanour on days 3 to 6 after challenge in unvaccinated birds and in birds vaccinated wi...
Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute respiratory disease of poultry caused by infectious l...