Access to Natural Valparanes and Daucanes: Enantioselective Synthesis of (−)-Valpara-2,15-diene and (+)-Isodaucene

The first total synthesis of a natural diterpene valparane, (−)-valpara-2,15-diene (1), has been achieved from all-trans-geranylgeraniol (9), a natural renewable compound. The key steps involve a Ti­(III)-mediated radical cyclization of the chiral monoepoxypolyene (14R,15R)-14,15-epoxy,16-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy­geranyllinalyl acetate (8) to give the 6,6,7-tricyclic intermediate 7 with stereocontrolled formation of six stereocenters; a stereo- and regio-directed contraction of the A ring in 7 to produce a cyclopentane ring; and the ready generation of the target isopropenyl group. This research provides access to structurally related natural products such as the sesquiterpene (+)-isodaucene (3), the synthesis of which is also reported herein