(A) Survival of wildtype mice treated with Pam2-ODN or PBS (sham) by aerosol 24 h before challenge with P. aeruginosa. (B) Pathogen burden of mice in A immediately after challenge, as assessed by serial dilution culture of lung homogenates (left panel) or BAL fluid (right panel). (C) Gross appearance of mouse lungs 24 h after P. aeruginosa challenge following treatment with Pam2-ODN or sham. (D) Hematoxylin-eosin stained histology of lungs in C. Scale bar = 400 μm left panels, 100 μm right panels. Each panels is representative of at least three independent experiments. N = 8 mice/group for survival, N = 4 mice/group for pathogen burden. * p < 0.0002 vs. PBS-treated; ** p < 0.002 vs PBS-treated.</p
<p>Mice were treated with 5′pppRNA in complex in vivo-jetPEI on the day prior to influenza infection...
HBEC3kt (A) or MLE15 (B) cells were pretreated with MitoTEMPO or PBS, treated for 4 h with PBS or Pa...
<p>Mice were challenged with influenza A following a single aerosolized treatment with Pam2-ODN 3 d ...
HBEC3kt (A) or MLE15 (B) cells were treated for 4 h with PBS or the indicated doses of Pam2-ODN, the...
<p>Mice were challenged with influenza 1 day after a single inhaled treatment with the described tre...
<p>Swiss-Webster mice were challenged with influenza A/Hong Kong/8/68 (H3N2) 24 h after aerosolized ...
HBEC3kt (A) or MLE15 (B) cells were exposed to CO-H2DCFDA, treated with the indicated doses of Pam2-...
<p><b>(A)</b> Decrease of relative survival rates. PXDN-deficient and C57BL/6 wild-type mice were in...
<p>(A) C57BL/6J mice were inoculated I.T with 5x10<sup>5</sup> CFU of <i>S</i>. <i>pneumoniae</i> TI...
<p>KM mice were anesthetized (i.p.) with 100 μl 10% chloralhydrate (CHO), then inhaled Pam3CSK4 (0, ...
<p>Mice were challenged with influenza 1 day after a single inhaled treatment with Pam2 and ODN. Sho...
<p>(A) The bacterial load in the lungs of mice was measured at 24 hr after i.n. infection with 100 L...
<p>Geometric mean tissue burdens (and standard deviations) of mice with invasive pulmonary aspergill...
Pneumonia remains a global health threat, in part due to expanding categories of susceptible individ...
Pneumonia remains a global health threat, in part due to expanding categories of susceptible individ...
<p>Mice were treated with 5′pppRNA in complex in vivo-jetPEI on the day prior to influenza infection...
HBEC3kt (A) or MLE15 (B) cells were pretreated with MitoTEMPO or PBS, treated for 4 h with PBS or Pa...
<p>Mice were challenged with influenza A following a single aerosolized treatment with Pam2-ODN 3 d ...
HBEC3kt (A) or MLE15 (B) cells were treated for 4 h with PBS or the indicated doses of Pam2-ODN, the...
<p>Mice were challenged with influenza 1 day after a single inhaled treatment with the described tre...
<p>Swiss-Webster mice were challenged with influenza A/Hong Kong/8/68 (H3N2) 24 h after aerosolized ...
HBEC3kt (A) or MLE15 (B) cells were exposed to CO-H2DCFDA, treated with the indicated doses of Pam2-...
<p><b>(A)</b> Decrease of relative survival rates. PXDN-deficient and C57BL/6 wild-type mice were in...
<p>(A) C57BL/6J mice were inoculated I.T with 5x10<sup>5</sup> CFU of <i>S</i>. <i>pneumoniae</i> TI...
<p>KM mice were anesthetized (i.p.) with 100 μl 10% chloralhydrate (CHO), then inhaled Pam3CSK4 (0, ...
<p>Mice were challenged with influenza 1 day after a single inhaled treatment with Pam2 and ODN. Sho...
<p>(A) The bacterial load in the lungs of mice was measured at 24 hr after i.n. infection with 100 L...
<p>Geometric mean tissue burdens (and standard deviations) of mice with invasive pulmonary aspergill...
Pneumonia remains a global health threat, in part due to expanding categories of susceptible individ...
Pneumonia remains a global health threat, in part due to expanding categories of susceptible individ...
<p>Mice were treated with 5′pppRNA in complex in vivo-jetPEI on the day prior to influenza infection...
HBEC3kt (A) or MLE15 (B) cells were pretreated with MitoTEMPO or PBS, treated for 4 h with PBS or Pa...
<p>Mice were challenged with influenza A following a single aerosolized treatment with Pam2-ODN 3 d ...